Signs Your Cat Might Be in Pain: How to Recognise and Respond

Cats are masters at masking discomfort, making it challenging to detect when they’re in pain. Recognising the subtle signs of pain in cats is crucial for providing timely care and ensuring their well-being.

Understanding Signs of Pain

Cats instinctively hide signs of pain, a survival trait inherited from their wild ancestors. Changes in behaviour often reveal underlying discomfort, which can vary depending on the cat’s age, environment, and overall health.

Key Indicators of Pain

• Changes in Grooming: Excessive grooming or neglecting grooming altogether can indicate pain. Look for bald spots, irritated skin, or matted fur.
• Appetite and Drinking Habits: Loss of appetite, difficulty chewing, or changes in water consumption might signal pain or an underlying health issue.
• Mobility Issues: Reluctance to jump, difficulty moving, or a stiff posture could point to joint pain or physical discomfort.
• Behavioural Changes: Increased hiding, reduced activity levels, or avoidance of interaction and playtime may indicate your cat is in pain.
• Facial Expressions and Vocalisation: Tense facial expressions, squinting eyes, excessive vocalisation (including purring or meowing), or unusual quietness can be signs of distress.
• Aggression and Sensitivity: Sudden aggression, hissing, or avoiding touch may indicate pain. Cats may also become sensitive to handling or touch.
• Bathroom Habits: Changes in litter box usage, difficulty urinating or defecating, or altered posture while using the litter box could signify pain, especially related to urinary or digestive issues.
• Other Symptoms: Watch for changes in breathing, heart rate, swollen limbs, or abnormal gum colour, which may require immediate veterinary attention.

Seeking Veterinary Care

If you notice any of these signs, it’s crucial to consult your veterinarian promptly. Never administer human pain medications to cats, as they can be toxic. Your vet will conduct a thorough examination to diagnose the underlying cause of pain and recommend appropriate treatment.

How to Support Your Cat

Understanding your cat’s body language and behaviour is essential for detecting pain early. By staying vigilant and seeking veterinary care when needed, you can help ensure your cat remains comfortable and healthy.

If you suspect your cat is in pain or notice any concerning symptoms, contact your local vet or the nearest Perth Vet Emergency hospital immediately for expert advice and care. Early intervention can make a significant difference in your cat’s well-being.